Complete guide to criminal appeals and revisions in India covering appeal procedure, grounds, limitation periods, bail pending appeal, and how a criminal appeal lawyer can help.
📞 +91 7001486154Appeal is a statutory right to have a higher court re-examine a lower court's decision on law and facts. Revision is the High Court or Sessions Court's discretionary power to examine the legality and propriety of any lower court order. Appeals lie from Magistrate to Sessions Court, Sessions Court to High Court, High Court to Supreme Court.
Errors of law — misinterpretation of legal provisions. Misappreciation of evidence — court failed to properly evaluate evidence. Failure to consider defence — important defence arguments ignored. Improper admission of evidence. Excessive sentence — punishment disproportionate to offence. Procedural irregularities — violation of CrPC provisions.
If convicted and sentenced to imprisonment, apply for suspension of sentence and bail pending appeal. Appellate court may suspend sentence if appeal has reasonable chances of success. Factors: nature of offence, sentence length, evidence strength, criminal history, delay in appeal hearing.
From Sessions Court to High Court: 60 days from judgment. From Magistrate to Sessions Court: 30 days. Delay can be condoned with sufficient cause.
Yes. File application for suspension of sentence and bail pending appeal. Court grants if appeal has reasonable chances of success.
Appeal is a right to re-examination on law and facts. Revision is discretionary power of High Court to examine legality of orders. Appeal is broader.
Generally two appeals: first appeal to Sessions Court/High Court, second appeal to High Court/Supreme Court on substantial questions of law.
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